Sebastião Pinheiro*
Amigos y ciudadanos, en los últimos 25 años surgieron y expandieron cultivos genéticamente modificados,principalmente para incrementar el uso de herbicidas a base de Glyphosate y Glufosinato.
El resultado es que millones de hectáreas de áreas cultivadas están infestadas por malezas mutantes resistentes a estos herbicidas que ya superan a más de 300 espécies en el mundo. Las consecuencias no pueden ser calculables ni imaginables.
Amigos y ciudadanos, en los últimos 25 años surgieron y expandieron cultivos genéticamente modificados,principalmente para incrementar el uso de herbicidas a base de Glyphosate y Glufosinato.
El resultado es que millones de hectáreas de áreas cultivadas están infestadas por malezas mutantes resistentes a estos herbicidas que ya superan a más de 300 espécies en el mundo. Las consecuencias no pueden ser calculables ni imaginables.
Es raro en el mundo agua libre de contaminación por estos
herbicidas y lo más grave es el hecho de la ciencia callar ante el grave y
severo riesgo de formación de varias nitrosaminas de glyphosate y nitrosaminas
de glufosinato de altísima toxicidad y capacidad de provocar cáncer por actuar,
también como aminoácidos sintéticos de condiciones muy adversas en Biología.
El gobierno de California el 16 de junio de 2017 oficializó
el riesgo de contaminación por nitrosaminas:
The
government of California on June 16, 2017 made the risk of contamination by
nitrosamines:
Glyphosate
Listed Effective July 7, 2017, as Known to the State of California to Cause
Cancer
Jun 26,
2017
On March
28, 2017, the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) posted a
Notice on its website[1] that glyphosate (CAS No. 1071-83-6) would be added to
the list of chemicals known to the state to cause cancer for purposes of
Proposition 65[2] with a delayed effective date due to the pending case
Monsanto v OEHHA.[3]
Monsanto’s
challenge was unsuccessful in the trial court. Although the case has been
appealed, no stay of the listing has been granted. Therefore, glyphosate is
being added to the Proposition 65 list on July 7, 2017.
In summary,
glyphosate is listed under Proposition 65 effective July 7, 2017 as known to
the state to cause cancer, as follows:
Chemical
CAS No. Endpoint Listing Mechanism*
Glyphosate**
1071-83-6 Cancer LC
*Listing
mechanism: LC – “Labor Code” mechanism (Health and Safety Code section
25249.8(a) and Title 27 Cal. Code of Regs. section 25904)
** The
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) indicates the following
chemicals are “also relevant: 38641-94-0 (glyphosate-isopropylamine salt)
40465-66-5 (monoammonium salt) 69254-40-6 (diammonium salt) 34494-03-6
(glyphosate-sodium) 81591-81-3 (glyphosate-trimesium)” (IARC, 2015b), because
these salts dissociate to free glyphosate.
Friends and
citizens, in the last 25 years have emerged and expanded genetically modified
crops, mainly to increase the use of herbicides based on Glyphosate and
Gluphosinate. The result is that millions of hectares of cultivated areas are
infested by mutant adventitious herbs resistant to these herbicides that
already surpass more than 300 species in the world. The consequences can not be
calculated or imaginable.
It is
already rare in the world water free of contamination by these herbicides and
the most serious is the fact that science is silent on the serious and severe
risk of formation of various nitrosamines of glyphosate and nitrosamines
glufosinate of very high toxicity and ability to cause cancer by acting, also
as synthetic amino acids from very adverse conditions in Biology.
The
government of California on June 16, 2017 made the risk of contamination by
nitrosamines:
Glyphosate
Listed Effective July 7, 2017, as Known to the State of California to Cause
Cancer Jun 26, 2017
On March
28, 2017, the Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) posted a
Notice on its website[1] that glyphosate (CAS No. 1071-83-6) would be added to
the list of chemicals known to the state to cause cancer for purposes of
Proposition 65[2] with a delayed effective date due to the pending case
Monsanto v OEHHA.[3]
Monsanto’s
challenge was unsuccessful in the trial court. Although the case has been
appealed, no stay of the listing has been granted. Therefore, glyphosate is
being added to the Proposition 65 list on July 7, 2017.
In summary,
glyphosate is listed under Proposition 65 effective July 7, 2017 as known to
the state to cause cancer, as follows:
Chemical
CAS No.Endpoint Listing Mechanism*
Glyphosate**
1071-83-6 Cancer LC
*Listing
mechanism: LC – “Labor Code” mechanism (Health and Safety Code section
25249.8(a) and Title 27 Cal. Code of Regs. section 25904)
** The
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) indicates the following
chemicals are “also relevant: 38641-94-0 (glyphosate-isopropylamine salt)
40465-66-5 (monoammonium salt) 69254-40-6 (diammonium salt) 34494-03-6
(glyphosate-sodium) 81591-81-3 (glyphosate-trimesium)” (IARC, 2015b), because
these salts dissociate to free glyphosate.
____________________________
*Engenheiro Agrônomo e Florestal, ambientalista e escritor.
____________________________
*Engenheiro Agrônomo e Florestal, ambientalista e escritor.
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